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Window Sash Repairs

Regularly inspect the window sashes for window sash repairs any damage, mildew and mold. If you catch these issues early, you can save money on future repairs.

The sash is the interior framing that can be moved vertically up or down in windows that open. This article will teach you how to do easy repairs to your sash.

Weather Stripping

Wood window sashes provide a classic aesthetic to your home. When properly maintained, they will last for years. They can, however, be damaged or degraded over time due to exposure or normal wear and tear. Sash repair experts can restore windows back to their original condition and keep them looking great much longer than replacement windows.

The first step in sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping, which is found on both the sash as well as the frame. It could cause drafts if worn or loose. To fix it, start by finding your window brand and glass manufacturer date (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Then, remove the sash and mark its width and height, so you can find new weather stripping that matches.

Then, take the sash from its holder, and place it on a flat surface to allow you to reach all four sides. If your sash is double-hung, you'll also need to remove the weights and their ropes that should have fallen into the pocket of the jamb liner. Once you've taken the sash off and the weights, use a utility knife to remove the weather stripping from the corners, and then remove it manually or with a putty knife.

Once the sash has been cleared, you can replace parting stops. These are long pieces that separate the sashes. Pam likes to replace them with standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard, however you can also replace them with a piece of scrap wood.

After removing the parting stops and trimming them to the desired length and thickness, apply a thin layer of glazing compound on the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound with your putty knife, then let it dry for a minimum of a day. After it has fully dried, apply a top coat of acrylic latex paint. This will help protect the putty, and give your sash a fresh look.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that supports the window sashes may wear out over time and use. This could lead to windows or doors that is difficult to open or close. It's good to know that replacing or fixing this hardware is usually simple and inexpensive. If you are having trouble opening the sash, spray some oil into the jamb channel. Then, you can slide the sash up and open to see if this resolves the problem. If the issue persists it's likely the sash balance. You will need remove the window sash in order to get access to this part of the hardware.

Window sashes should open and close with little effort. However, this could be a challenge if the weights have been worn out or the sash meeting rail is not properly covered with. This problem can be caused by a number of factors, including insufficient maintenance or the wrong weight rating for a particular sash.

If the hinge arms on a window begin to sag this could cause the sash to drag, and then eventually to hit the frame in the opposite corner (Photo 1). To resolve this problem, first ensure that the sash fits squarely in the opening of the frame and then take it out of the window. If the sash is screwed onto the hinge arm, unbolt the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Next, install the new sash (Photo 3).

Because of sagging hinges and a general deficiency in energy efficiency, windows that are old particularly those in older homes, may be difficult to open or close. In many cases it is a matter of making a few minor adjustments that can allow these windows to operate smoothly once more and help homeowners save money on energy costs.

In order to make these sash repairs it is essential to have all the necessary tools in place before you begin. Begin by marking the position of the hinge channel on the frame with a pencil (Photo 1). This will allow you to get the channel back on the correct position after you've finished. Remove the sash, and then remove the hardware including the parting beads (Photo 2) and the chains or cords that secure it. The nozzle shield of the heat gun and medium setting will soften any putty that has been hardened. Take off the old sash and put it in a labelled bag.

Sash Weights

If your window sash repairs are to replace a broken cord or just to ensure that the windows are functional and functional, replacing worn-out weights on sash can improve sash operation and cut down on energy costs. Sash weights are heavy, lead or iron cylinders enclosed in a hidden cavity and attached to the movable the sash with a rope. They function as counterbalances, which allows you to open and close the window without requiring mechanical or electrical devices. If they fail, sashweights are often neglected or not used by homeowners.

It is difficult to recover an sash-weight which has fallen from the cavity, so you'll need to find one that fits correctly. You will also require a fresh piece of string, a length of sashcord and a few sashpulleys for tying the weights you are replacing to the cord.

Older windows made of wood are joined using mortise and tenon joints. The wood pegs holding the components together can be removed using a pin punch and hammer. The majority of these pegs are large on one side, and smaller on the other. It is essential to remove first the smaller diameter sides. Sashes made later in the century made use of glue instead of pegs. They can be separated by cutting through the glue line using an instrument, and then tapping the mortised area loose using mallets.

After the sash is released, you can remove stops on the sash and get access to the weight pockets. This is typically done by drilling a small hole in the bottom of each jamb. This hole is covered with the wooden panel which can be removed to reveal the inside workings.

Once you have the sash stopped and the access panel removed, you'll be able to remove the weight of the old sash and replace it with the new. Be sure to weigh the sash prior to you begin, as the old weights may be different in size from what you require. After the new weight has been installed, run a string through the sash pulling mechanism. Then, you can nail the string to the boxed frame, but leave a few inches of string sticking out from the head for future adjustment.

Sash Cords

In the majority of double glazing window repairs-hung windows the chain or cord is attached to the weights. This helps keep the sashes in the jamb balanced. Over time, these chains can get damaged and make it difficult to raise the windows. A new sash cord will give you the ability to move the sash up and down and keep it in place when opened.

To replace sash cords, the first step is to remove the access panels from the jambs. They are usually fixed or screwed in and will require to be removed or moved. You may be able to use a hammer or chisel to remove them but it's best to lay down dust sheets prior to commencing any work.

After removing the access panel, you can begin working on the sash. Utilize a flat bar, or chisel to pry the small parting beads from their grooves. It is essential to be patient, as these are often stuck or nailed to the floor. If the sash is in place, pry out the mortise and the tenon joints by using a hammer and pin punch or screwdriver, then unhook the wood pegs that are on each component. You should be able to move the sash around freely, although it may require oil if it feels stiff.

Determine the length of sash cord/chain required to reach the sash slot on the bottom from the pulley at the top of the jamb. Cut the cord or chain and attach it in the previous step. You can use a hammer, nails or screws. However, nails are less likely than screws to cause damage.

If you don't have an item that replaces the old counterbalance system it's recommended to keep the original weights for balancing in place. It's not too expensive to purchase them from a salvage store and they'll be simple to install once you have the sash opened. Based on the dimensions and shape of your window, you might need to install one or two sashweights in order to keep the sash open.