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How to Replace Window Panes

A cracked window pane can cause a lot of trouble. It could also be a chance to upgrade your glass to energy efficient or insulated windows and reap benefits like greater comfort, a higher potential for resales, and less bills.

This is a project you could tackle yourself at only a fraction of the cost of hiring a professional. It requires the right equipment and an hour or two of your time.

Glass

If your single-pane windows are outdated damaged, cracked or deteriorating replacing them with more modern insulated or tempered glass can increase energy efficiency and reduce noise while preserving the original character of older homes. The procedure of replacing a window pane is relatively easy and can be accomplished by most homeowners who possess basic hand tools. In addition to a replacement window seals pane, the following tools are required such as latex glazing putty; pliers, glazier's points and the use of a heat gun to warm the old putty, if necessary. Wear safety goggles and gloves prior to starting. Working with broken glass can cause serious injuries.

Take away any broken glass pieces that remain. This is best accomplished with pliers, however, flathead screwdrivers can be used in the pinch. After that, use a wood chisel or putty knife to remove the rest of the old putty from around the frame and sash. Work slowly and carefully, taking care not to break the existing window sash. It is a good idea to do this on a stable ladder instead of the ground and sash place someone on the sash in order to help hold it in place.

After you have removed all the old putty, prepare the window frame to fit the new pane. Find the width and the height of the sash opening and subtract 1/8 inch from each measurement (to allow for seasonal expansion and contraction). These measurements can be taken to a hardware or home center store to get a piece cut of stock glass to the right size. You can cut the glass yourself if you have the right tools.

After putting in the new glass After installing the glass, apply a small amount of caulking around the edge. This will make the glass weatherproof. Then, place a glazier's tip on each side of the frame to secure the pane into its place. The points should not be so tight that they cause friction between the frame and the sash however they should not be loose.

Before applying the putty to the surface, knead thoroughly until it is soft and free of lumps. Cut it into pencil-sized pieces. Apply the first strip to the corner of the frame. Work from corner to corner, making sure it is even and smooth.

Glazier's Points

The glazier's points are tiny triangular metal pieces that allow glass to be secured into the window frame without causing damage to the delicate surface. Learning how to use these hidden tiny helpers is simple and can save you money on a professional installation or the cost of buying new glass.

Once the old putty and glazier's points are removed, thoroughly clean the frame with a knife to eliminate any remaining traces. Lightly sand the wood in the rabbet grooves to smooth out rough areas. If you sand wood, cover it with painter's tape to prevent accidental damage.

Take the dimensions of the frame and note down precise measurements. Take these measurements to an hardware store or home center and have the new pane cut smaller than the frame's opening. This will ensure a snug fit, and allow for expansion and contraction.

Place the new pane into the frame and push it in place using your hand. Then, use the tip of your chisel or back end of the putty knife to make a tap on the glazier's facets, as illustrated in Figure 11. When you're done, they should be in line with the top edge of the pane and the shoulders that are raised of the points should be just below the rabbet's lip. groove.

Apply a thin layer of glazing compound over the edges of the new glass and into the rabbet grooves, to seal and protect them. Let it dry completely and cure.

When the glazing compound is dry, you're ready to install the new window sash. First, saturate the wood with a heavy coat of Linseed oil. This will prevent the new putty from drying out and cracking as it absorbs moisture. Apply the coating using a brush this coat, or even the tip of the blade. Then use the chisel on the back of the putty tool or the back of the putty handle to gently hammer the new sash or glazier's tip into the rabbet grooves. Repeat this procedure every 10 inches along the perimeter of the frame.

Putty

A baseball thrown, a rock thrown in error or a branch falling can result in a cracked or cracked window. Luckily, most windows can be repaired by simply putting a brand new piece in the proper place. The glass is held into the position with a tiny metal clip, also known as the glazier's point, and putty. This compound is also called glazing compound. Remove the old pane and clean the area with an abrasive, scraper that is a pull type or a wood chisel. Wear protective glasses and gloves while you do this work. You'll require a heat gun when the window is fixed into the frame.

If you are planning to replace the original sash in the future, take care to remove any pieces of molding that hold the old pane in place. Then sand the sash to make sure it's flat and ready for new caulk. Once the sash is re-installed then, apply a new silicone caulk around the glass to ensure that it will not leak or change color over time.

Remove the glazing points from the rabbets and the grooves in the sash where the glass is. If they are hard to cut, place a hand tool such as a heating gun over them to soften first. When using a heating tool, be careful to not scratch the sash's railings and sash.

Create the bed for your new pane after removing the old glaze and putty. Roll a piece of glazing compound between your hands, shaping it to be around 1/2-inch thick. Place it into the rabbets where the glass will be placed. It's important that the glass rests against the putty on both sides, so if you need to do so, gently tap the glass into the rabbet using your thumb.

If the new pane has damaged, you can use the silicone caulk or glass glue made from solvents to seal the crack prior to pressing it into the sash. If the crack is not sealed, you will need to apply putty to keep water from getting in. Once the putty is dry clean the oily film off the glass and let it dry completely before painting. Paint after the putty has completely dried. It won't make a strong seal and may leak or discolor with time.

Paint

You may be concerned about replacing a broken pane of glass. It's true that replacing a single pane glass doesn't need to be costly when you do it on your own. Even double-paned windows can be replaced for a fraction of what it costs an expert.

If you are working on a large window, ensure that it is securely fixed to the frame. This can be made relatively simple and fast using the proper tools and techniques.

When you are ready to begin, remove the old window sash replacement pane. Pry out the metal glazing points attached to it. These are basically small metal triangles that function as "nails" that hold the window in within the frame of wood. They are submerged beneath a layer of glazing putty that transforms into a solid moulded wedge that holds the window firmly in place and hides the window's points.

After you have removed the old pane taken away, clean up the surrounding frame and wood. Scrape away any old paint and sand down the rabbet grooves, where the glazing points were. They should be sanded to the point of being bare, so that you can paint them the same color as the rest of the frame. After sanding, apply a layer of flax oil to the wood that is not sanded down to prolong its life.

The next step is to measure the dimensions of the window's opening. It is necessary to take horizontal and vertical measurements of the entire opening and also the thickness of the old pane. Subtract 1/8 inch from each measurement to ensure that you get a precise size for the new pane. This will also allow for expansion and contraction of the glass during seasons of change. Take these measurements to the hardware or home improvement store and have the glass cut for you.

Now, it's time to bed the new window pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and sash move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the glass and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn't an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.